Investor Education Fund
http://www.investored.ca/
A good investment in a renovation should increase the value of your home by at least the amount of money you spent, or close to it. A bad one doesn’t get you much of your money back. Here are some investments that have proven to return their value, or close to it:
· Low-cost improvements that make your home look better: Painting, new wallpaper, and items like new rugs and curtains help to brighten and improve the look of a home, and add value to your house if they are done close to the time of sale.
· New or improved kitchens and bathrooms: Improvements to your kitchen and bathroom seem most likely to increase the value of your home. Keep in mind that these improvements lose value over time.
· Improvements to the living room and the master bedroom: These are also good investments and will usually return most of the money you spent, if not more.
· Investments in more efficient use of energy: Oil, gas, and hydro costs continue to go up. That’s becoming more of a concern when people are looking to buy a home. You can make your home more energy efficient as an investment in its value. Some government programs help reduce the costs of these projects. Also, consider buying appliances that waste less energy.
· Keeping up with repairs. If you do a little at a time, you can avoid doing a lot of expensive repairs at the same time. A reasonable amount to spend yearly is 1% to 2% of the value of your home.
What are some renovations that don’t add much value to my home?
· Swimming pool: Make sure you want a pool before you invest in a pool. The cost of putting in one won’t show up in the price that you get when you sell a home.
· Costly appliances: Most people won’t want to pay an extra $4,000 for your home to pay for a $7,000 refrigerator instead of a $1,200 refrigerator. If you pay thousands of dollars for top-of-the-line appliances, enjoy them. You probably won’t get your money back if you sell them with your home.
· Costly landscaping: The way your home looks from the street can really help interest buyers. It’s called ‘curb appeal.’ But if you spend $30,000 in landscaping, don’t expect to get it all back. Most buyers probably won’t see or appreciate the value.
· Renovating in an area where homes are being torn down: Tear-down activity involves homes being sold, torn down, and replaced by bigger, more expensive homes. If someone is going to buy your home and tear it down, a renovation won’t return any of your money. The buyer will have no interest in the building, just in the land.
Remember: Don’t assume you will get all your money back from a renovation
The key to renovating is to keep the house in good repair and do the renovations you want to enjoy. If you think you might be selling in the near future, focus on renovations that are more likely to get your money back.
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Contact the Jeffrey Team for more information - 416-388-1960
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Posted in Ajax Real Estate, General Real Estate, Maintenance, Pickering Real Estate, Selling Real Estate | No Comments »
Jennifer Wilson-Speedy – Yourhome.ca
If only selling a home was as simple as putting up the “For Sale” sign. Instead, it’s an emotional process balled up with agonizing financial decisions and life changes that only get more stressful the longer the property’s on the market.
Sofie Allsopp helps Brits make over their homes to speed up the sale of stagnant properties in Unsellables UK (Wednesdays at 9:30 p.m. on HGTV), an across-the-pond rethinking of the Canadian Unsellables series.
This season, Allsop says, brings “new people (and) some really great properties” – at least, once they’ve cleared up the filth, clutter and worn-out decor.
“I’m always amazed when people’s houses are dirty when they put it on the market.”
In addition to the general turnoff that is grime, clutter “makes a house look so much smaller,” she says, recalling an episode where the newlyweds’ house was piled so high with boxes “you could barely see the floor.”
These kinds of messes not only eat away at valuable floor and counter space but also hinder prospective buyers’ ability to envision their own belongings in the home, which is often a key step in their decision making.
So, if you’re preparing to sell, it’s worth the effort to pare down before the first showings, including stowing family photos and mementos. Allsop also recommends putting oversized or extra furniture into storage to help make rooms feel larger.
Plus, she notes, cutting down on clutter now means less packing when moving day comes.
Faded decor is another Unsellables no-no. Often in houses that have been lingering on the market, “everything just looks a bit tired and unloved,” says Allsop.
As a result, paint is “one of the most important things to do before you put in on the market,” she says, suggesting sellers opt for “pale but interesting” colours, such as muted greens and blues, to help create a fresh look without imposing a bold, and potentially intimidating, personality on the space.
Sellers must also consider their furniture placement. Paring down will help open up spaces, but pieces must also be arranged to emphasize the home’s flow, which means natural walking paths and doorways shouldn’t be blocked. Try to showcase the flexibility of the space too. For example, convey that the home office could also be a bedroom by adding a small bed.
To prevent your home from languishing on the market, Allsop says one of the most important steps is getting a real estate expert to help you set a realistic price. She says a lot of the time people list their homes for too much money – and it ends up sitting for months until they lower the price.
In addition to delays for the sellers, listings that sit on the market also lose appeal with prospective buyers.
“If a house has been on the market for a few months, people will keep seeing it in their (web) searches and it will start to feel stale,” she explains. “Price it for sale.”
And, she adds, don’t forget to give your home’s exterior a little TLC – she notes that will be the photo on your Internet listings.
“You have two seconds to impress before someone clicks on to the next house,” she says. “No one looks at a home with an overgrown yard and says, `This is the house for me.’ ”
Mowing the lawn, painting the front door, stowing the garbage bins and putting out some flowers “will instantly make the front of the house look smarter.”
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Contact the Jeffrey Team for more information - 416-388-1960
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James Pasternak, Financial Post
It is a legal document that stretches about 30 pages and runs about 10,000 words. Its execution takes no more than a couple minutes and when the ink dries on the signature lines, more times than not it is never read and gets slipped into a file folder, largely forgotten.
But despite its casual handling, the residential mortgage agreement governs the largest debt of over 5 million Canadians and within its fine print are the provisions that can make or break a household’s financial future. There’s a lot at stake. At the beginning of 2004, Canadians held $517.7-billion in mortgages.
“I think most of the major bank representatives do a good job of explaining these provisions to their clients but I think most people zone out and don’t really listen. All they think about is getting a mortgage at 3.8% and ‘I want to get this done’,” says Len Rodness, Partner, of Toronto-based law firm Torkin Manes (www.torkinmanes.com)
But beyond the interest rate there are a wide range of options and clauses in the mortgage agreement that deserve scrutiny. In a competitive lending environment, shopping for the right mortgage can bring significant savings and peace of mind through the amortization period.
Take the case of Hamilton, Ont., couple Kathy Funke and Dan Perryman. When they were shopping for a home in 2003, the interest rate was the top priority. They also wanted flexible prepayment options and accelerated weekly mortgage payments. To leverage the competitive interest rate they received, they went with a variable rate mortgage. They paid off a $230,000 mortgage in 5 ½ years.
“The power in these things comes from people who know how to manage [the] various privileges. It has a huge [savings] effect on amortization….The ideal thing is to understand what your privileges are and then combine them to your advantage — to what you can afford to do; to fit your lifestyle and ability to pay,” says Jeff Atlin of Thornhill, Ont. based Abacus Mortgages Inc.
And privileges there are. You just have to shop for them.
Accelerated Payment Options: Getting the loan paid earlier
It just seemed like yesteryear when everyone was paying their mortgage on the 1st of every month. Now, in addition to the first of the month option, some of the more common options are accelerated weekly and biweekly or semi-monthly options.
These frequency options result in long term savings. For example if one selects the accelerated biweekly option one is making 26 payments in a year, the equivalent of two prepayments per year over the monthly option. When a $150,000 mortgage amortized over 25 years is paid under an accelerated bi-weekly option, the debt is retired in 21 years and the interest savings are around $18,000.
Toronto resident and electrician Karl Klos, 26, selected “weekly rapid” payments on a mortgage amortized over 35 years. The mortgage payments are made each week but he added the “rapid” option by increasing the amount paid. Mr. Klos says that the payment frequency will pay off his mortgage in 25 years instead of 35 years.
“I can’t understand why anybody would do monthly payments anymore now that the banks offer the ability to have weekly payments. It may be a cash flow situation. If you do a weekly mortgage payment it could save you a significant amount of money,” says real estate lawyer Len Rodness.
Restating mortgage agreement vows
It doesn’t take long after one signs a mortgage agreement to hear from a neighbour or friend that they received a better rate. So when you dig out the mortgage agreement see if there’s a clause that allows borrowers to renegotiate their agreement before the end of the term. The bank might use a model called “blend and extend.” For example, if one has a $100,000 mortgage at 6% mortgage with two years to go they might blend it with the current five year rate of 3.79%. So according to mortgage broker Atlin when they average out 2/5 of the mortgage at 6% and 3/5 are at 3.79%, the customer will get a new reduced rate of about 4.6%. But the borrower is tied to the bank for another 5 years.
Putting spare cash against the mortgage with no penalty
Almost all mortgage agreements have options for mortgage prepayment without penalty. Klos’s mortgage agreement allows prepayments of up to 15% of the annual balance. Most financial institutions provide prepayment options in the 10-20% range. Some lenders allow borrowers to make the prepayment any time during the year while other agreements restrict the prepayment to the anniversary date.
Also, some financial institutions allow customers to make multiple smaller prepayments during the year as long as they don’t exceed the annual limit. Funke and Perryman were able to retire their $230,000 mortgage in 5 ½ years primarily because of the prepayment provisions in their mortgage.
Coming up with more money for each payment
Some lenders will allow borrowers to increase the payments without penalty. Depending on the wording of the mortgage agreement the increased payments can range from around 15% to 100% of the current payment. So if one is paying $1,000 per month under the 15% rule, a borrower can raise it to $1,150 per month. Klos’s weekly rapid payment plan was based on him raising the weekly payments by 5%.
“Payment and amortization are a function of each other. Any time you raise the payments you shorten the amortization; any time you shorten the amortization you raise the payment,” says Mr. Atlin.
The mortgage prenuptial: Penalties for getting out of your mortgage
“A mortgage is a contract first and foremost. It is a contract between a borrower and the lender,” Atlin says. And if someone hasn’t felt that cold business approach during the course of their mortgage, they certainly will if they try to leave early. Most borrowers pay out their mortgages when they sell their house, win a lottery or are offered a better interest rate by another company. Until recent years, the standard penalty for breaking a mortgage agreement was three months of interest. Paying out a $200,000 mortgage could amount to a $2,500 penalty.
In many current mortgage agreements, the penalty for an early exit (and not extending) is either three months of interest or an interest differential, whichever is greatest.
The mortgage differential penalty can be quite expensive. If a mortgage is at 5% interest rate and you have three years left in your term, the bank will use the difference between the agreement rate and the current market rate to calculate the penalty. Using the 5% case above, let’s say the current 3-year mortgage is available at 3.5%. The bank will charge the difference between 5% and 3.5% for the balance of your term.
Bank customers who have an open mortgage with a variable rate can usually pay them out with little or no penalty. Some mortgages are closed for the first few years and then revert to an open option. The penalties, if there are any, would be much lower once the mortgage converts to an open one. If one can, it would be best to wait until the mortgage kicks into open status.
When paying out the mortgage try to have some of it calculated as your annual no-penalty prepayment option. Therefore, if you are paying out a $200,000 mortgage and you also have a 20% per annum prepayment option you might be able to save penalties on $40,000. If the mortgage prepayments can only be done on the anniversary date, make sure that is the day you select to pay out the mortgage.
Mortgage Lifelines
Mortgages are often signed and sealed with the borrower having every intention to pay. However, the world is paved with best intentions and recessions are everyone else’s problem until the boss comes into your office with the bad news.
“That is something that nobody turns their attention to at the time. The original document is done. The legal issues are in that original document. For a practical point of view given the state of the economy these [clauses] might be something beneficial,” said Len Rodness of Torkin Manes.
Some mortgages include a Rainy Day option. This option allows the borrower to skip one principal and interest payment each mortgage year. The interest portion of the skipped payment or payments will be added to the outstanding principal balance.
Changing amortizations
Although financial institutions can change the amortization with the click of a mouse, they are reluctant to do so. In fact, some say outright that they don’t allow it and this is written into the mortgage agreement. If there are any requested changes it’s much easier to go from a higher number (lets say 25 years) to a lower number (lets say 15 years), than the other way around. But the inside scoop is not to take no for an answer. If you are looking to increase the amortization, keep going up the chain of command until the CEO says no.
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Contact the Jeffrey Team for more information - 416-388-1960
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Posted in Buying Real Estate, First Time Buyers, Miscellaneous, Mortgages | No Comments »
