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RBC, TD cut 5-year fixed mortgage rates

Others expected to follow Canada’s largest bank with lower rates

CBC News

Canada’s largest bank is lowering its five-year fixed mortgage rate, the second reduction this month.

RBC Royal Bank says the posted rate for five-year mortgages will be reduced by about one-10th of a percentage point to 5.99 per cent, effective Friday. Later in the day, Toronto-Dominion bank announced it, too, was cutting its benchmark five-year rate to 5.99.

Banks routinely discount from their posted rate, but other banks are expected to follow suit.

RBC’s rate started the month at 6.25 per cent, but it was lowered by 15 basis points on May 11 along with a range of other rate cuts. A basis point is one 100th of a percentage point. Prior to this month, Canadian mortgage rates had been on the rise.

Variable-rate and fixed-rate mortgages can often move in opposite directions. Most lenders are still offering variable-rate mortgages under two per cent. That’s because those rates are directly tied to the Bank of Canada’s lending rate, which currently sits at 0.25 per cent.

Fixed-rate mortgages, however, are less based on the central bank’s rate, and are more dependent on the bond market, where lenders sell bonds to raise money to lend to prospective home-buyers.

Responding to higher costs to borrow on the bond market, the big banks moved to raise their fixed-rate interest rates, peaking at 6.1 per cent in April. The Greek debt crisis, however, has brought those costs back down for Canadian banks, which led to the rate drop.

The fixed-rate change is also significant because under new mortgage rules in place since April 19, borrowers must qualify for a bank’s posted, five-year fixed rate mortgage, no matter what the term and nature of mortgage they end up choosing.

Hybrid mortgages gain in popularity

Chaya Cooperberg – Globe and Mail

For many homeowners, the choice between a fixed or a variable rate mortgage is a difficult one. They agonize over whether to lock into a rate that is predictable and at which they’re comfortable or to go with a lower rate that will fluctuate. But for a growing number of Canadians, hybrid mortgages, which combine fixed and variable rate components, are the way to go.

Forty% of Canadians that are likely to buy a home in the next two years plan to take out a combination mortgage, an RBC Royal Bank survey released on Monday showed. Only 32% of those surveyed a year ago were looking at the hybrid mortgage option.

“Although interest rates are expected to rise, our study shows that not all Canadians intend to automatically opt for a fixed mortgage with a longer term,” said Marcia Moffat, head of home equity financing, RBC Royal Bank. “As consumers begin to learn about the benefits of mortgage diversification, we’re seeing more homebuyers gain a better comfort level with adding floating rate mortgage options.”

Banks in addition to RBC that offer hybrid mortgages include Scotiabank, National Bank, HSBC and Laurentian Bank.

The beauty of the hybrid mortgage is that you can maximize low interest rates while retaining the security of a fixed mortgage. It reduces some of the risk exposure you take on with just a floating rate and also lessens the burden of trying to accurately time the interest rate environment.

Still, fixed-rate mortgages continue to be the most common choice for potential buyers and are preferred by 44% of Canadians likely to buy a home within the next two years. The survey found that Atlantic Canadians are most likely (54%) to opt for a fixed rate, with Ontarians (41%) least likely to do so.

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