Tag Archive for retirement savings

Home ownership: Headaches and tax breaks

Tim Cestnick – Globe and Mail

Some people have the worst kind of luck. I think about my friend Janice. She bought a home seven years ago and has had nothing but mishaps since.

In 2003, she had a flood and ended up with a foot of water in her finished basement. In 2005, lightning struck a huge tree in her yard, part of which fell onto her car in the driveway. Then, last week, a driver lost control of his car in front of her home, drove across her lawn and knocked over her fence.

“I’m just about to give up on home ownership, Tim,” she told me this week. “This house has always given me headaches.”

“Well, I know a guy who is a feng shui specialist,” I replied. “For a few bucks maybe he’ll fix the problem.”

The fact is, home ownership can be the best investment you’ll ever make – despite the regular headaches. If you’re in the market to buy a home, think about a few tax tips that could save you a bundle in taxes.

1. Principal residence exemption. You’re likely aware that selling a home can be a tax-free event. The reason? Each “family unit” is entitled to designate one property as their principal residence. A family unit consists of you, your spouse or common-law partner, and any unmarried children under age 18. You have to ordinarily inhabit a place to call it your principal residence, but you’ll be entitled to an exemption to shelter any capital gains on a sale of your principal residence later. If you own more than one property, speak to a tax pro about the exemption because the rules can be complex.

2. Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP). The HBP will allow you to borrow, tax-free, up to $25,000 from your registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) for the purpose of buying or building a home. You must be a first-time home buyer, which will be the case if you or your spouse (or common-law partner) haven’t owned a home that you occupied as a principal residence in the year of the RRSP withdrawal or the preceding four years. You generally must repay the amount back to your RRSP over a 15-year period. Be aware that I’ve simplified the rules here. Check out Canada Revenue Agency’s publication RC4135, available at cra.gc.ca, for more.

3. First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit. The 2009 federal budget introduced a new tax credit for first-time home buyers. If you buy a home and you and your spouse (or common-law partner) haven’t owned a principal residence that you occupied in the year of your purchase or the preceding four years, then you may be entitled to a tax credit worth up to $5,000, multiplied by 15% (the applicable percentage for 2010), or $750. The credit can be claimed by either spouse, or both, as long as the total doesn’t exceed the allowable $750.

4. Deducting expenses. You may be entitled to claim a deduction for a portion of home costs such as mortgage interest, property taxes, utilities, repairs, landscaping, and more. How? Two ways. First, think about establishing a home-based business and a home office which is your principal place of business, or is used on a regular and continuous basis for meeting clients. If this doesn’t suit your fancy, then consider renting out part of your residence to a tenant. Your property will still be considered your principal residence even when you use it to earn income (from rents, or a business) as long as the partial use of the place for income-producing purposes is ancillary to the main use as your principal residence, you don’t make any structural change to the property, and you don’t claim capital cost allowance (CCA) on the property. Finally, don’t forget to claim moving expenses if you make a qualifying move to a new residence.

5. Multiplying exemptions. It may be possible to shelter the capital gains on more than one principal residence. How so? Prior to 1982, each individual was able to designate their own property as a principal residence. For properties owned prior to 1982, it may still be possible to shelter, at least in part, a gain on more than one property. This generally involves putting each property into separate names rather than holding them jointly. The rules are complex enough to make your head spin, so speak to a tax pro for more details.

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Contact the Jeffrey Team for more information  -  416-388-1960

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10 worst first-time homebuyer mistakes

These errors could wind up costing you more than the coveted key to your first home

Amy Fontinelle – Investopedia.com

Are you gearing up to buy your first place? Shopping for a home is exciting, exhausting and a little bit scary. In the end, your aim is to end up with a home you love at a price you can afford. Sounds simple enough, right? Unfortunately, many people make mistakes the prevent them from achieving this simple dream. Arm yourself with these tips to get the most out of your purchase and avoid making 10 of the most costly mistakes that could put a hold on that sold sign.

1. Not Knowing What You Can Afford

As we’ve all learned from the subprime mortgage mess, what the bank says you can afford and what you know you can afford or are comfortable with paying are not necessarily the same. If you don’t already have a budget, make a list of all your monthly expenses (excluding rent), including vehicle costs, student loan payments, credit card payments, groceries, health insurance, retirement savings and so on. Don’t forget major expenses that only occur once a year, like any insurance premiums you pay annually or annual vacations. Subtract this total from your take-home pay and you’ll know how much you can spend on your new home each month.

If you end up looking at homes that are outside your price range, you’ll end up lusting after something you can’t afford, which can put you in the dangerous position of trying to stretch beyond your means financially or cause you to feel unsatisfied with what you actually can afford. You may even learn that you can’t afford the type or size of home that you desire and that you need to work on reducing your monthly expenses and/or increasing your income before you even start looking.

2. Skipping Mortgage Qualification

What you think you can afford and what the bank is willing to lend you may not match up, especially if you have poor credit or unstable income, so make sure to get pre-approved for a loan before placing an offer on a home. If you don’t, you’ll be wasting the seller’s time, the seller’s agent’s time, and your agent’s time if you sign a contract and then discover later that the bank won’t lend you what you need, or that it’s only willing to give you a mortgage that you find unacceptable.

Be aware that even if you have been pre-approved for a mortgage, your loan can fall through at the last minute if you do something to alter your credit score, like finance a car purchase. If you cause the deal to fall through, you may have to forfeit the several thousand dollars that you put up when you went under contract.

3. Failing to Consider Additional Expenses

Once you’re a homeowner, you’ll have additional expenses on top of your monthly payment. Unlike when you were a renter, you’ll be responsible for paying property taxes, insuring your home against disasters and making any repairs the house needs (which will occasionally include expensive items like a new roof or a new furnace).

If you’re interested in purchasing a condo, you’ll have to pay maintenance costs monthly regardless of whether anything needs fixing because you’ll be part of a homeowner’s association, which collects a couple hundred dollars a month from the owners of each unit in the building in the form of condominium fees.

4. Being Too Picky

Go ahead and put everything you can think of on your new home wish list, but don’t be so inflexible that you end up continuing to rent for significantly longer than you really want to. First-time homebuyers often have to compromise on something because their funds are limited. You may have to live on a busy street, accept outdated decor, make some repairs to the home, or forgo that extra bedroom. Of course, you can always choose to continue renting until you can afford everything on your list – you’ll just have to decide how important it is for you to become a homeowner now rather than in a couple of years.

5. Lacking Vision

Even if you can’t afford to replace the hideous wallpaper in the bathroom now, it might be worth it to live with the ugliness for a while in exchange for getting into a house you can afford. If the home otherwise meets your needs in terms of the big things that are difficult to change, such as location and size, don’t let physical imperfections turn you away. Besides, doing home upgrades yourself, even when you have to hire a contractor, is often cheaper than paying the increased home value to a seller who has already done the work for you.

6. Being Swept Away

Minor upgrades and cosmetic fixes are inexpensive tricks that are a seller’s dream for playing on your emotions and eliciting a much higher price tag. Sellers may pay $2,000 for minimal upgrades or staging that you’ll end up paying $40,000 for. If you’re on a budget, look for homes whose full potential have yet to be realized. Also, first-time homebuyers should always look for a house they can add value to, as this ensures a bump in equity to help you up the property ladder.

7. Compromising on the Important Things

Don’t get a two-bedroom home when you know you’re planning to have kids and will want three bedrooms. By the same token, don’t buy a condo just because it’s cheaper when one of the main reasons you’re over apartment life is because you hate sharing walls with neighbours. It’s true that you’ll probably have to make some compromises to be able to afford your first home, but don’t make a compromise that will be a major strain.

8. Neglecting to Inspect

It’s tempting to think that you’re a homeowner the moment you go into escrow, but not so fast – before you close on the sale, you need to know what kind of shape the house is in. You don’t want to get stuck with a money pit or with the headache of performing a lot of unexpected repairs. Keeping your feelings in check until you have a full picture of the house’s physical condition and the soundness of your potential investment will help you avoid making a serious financial mistake.

9. Not Choosing to Hire an Agent or Using the Seller’s Agent

Once you’re seriously shopping for a home, don’t walk into an open house without having an agent (or at least being prepared to throw out a name of someone you’re supposedly working with). Agents are held to the ethical rule that they must act in both the seller and the buyer parties’ best interests, but you can see how that might not work in your best interest if you start dealing with a seller’s agent before contacting one of your own.

10. Not Thinking About the Future

It’s impossible to perfectly predict the future of your chosen neighbourhood, but paying attention to the information that is available to you now can help you avoid unpleasant surprises down the road.

Some questions you should ask about your prospective property include:

• What kind of development plans are in the works for your neighbourhood in the future?

• Is your street likely to become a major street or a popular rush-hour shortcut?

• Will a highway be built in your backyard in five years?

• What are the zoning laws in your area?

• If there is a lot of undeveloped land, what is likely to get built there?

• Have home values in the neighbourhood been declining?

If you’re happy with the answers to these questions, then your house’s location can keep its rose-coloured lustre.

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Contact the Jeffrey Team for more information  -  416-388-1960

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